Editing Infection Control and Safety – LPN Practice Questions (section)

==Question 8==
'''Select all that apply.''' Which nursing actions help prevent falls for a hospitalized older adult?
# Keep the bed in the lowest position with the wheels locked.
# Place the call light and personal items within the client's reach.
# Raise all four side rails whenever the client is in bed.
# Provide nonskid footwear before ambulation.
# Offer toileting on a regular schedule rather than waiting for a request.
# Keep the room dimly lit at all times so the client will rest.

'''Answer:''' 1, 2, 4, and 5.

''Rationale:'' A low locked bed, accessible call light and belongings, nonskid footwear, and scheduled toileting are core fall prevention measures, since unassisted trips to the bathroom cause many hospital falls. Option 3 is a restraint and increases the risk of injury from climbing over the rails. Option 6 increases the risk of falls; adequate lighting including a night light and a clear path to the bathroom is needed.