Editing Reduction of Risk Potential – LPN Practice Questions (section)

==Question 5==
The nurse is preparing a client for a paracentesis. Which action should the nurse take before the procedure?
# Position the client flat on the back with the legs elevated.
# Ask the client to void immediately before the procedure.
# Give the client a large glass of water to fill the bladder.
# Withhold all pain medication for 24 hours beforehand.

'''Answer:''' Option 2. Ask the client to void immediately before the procedure.

''Rationale:'' Emptying the bladder reduces the risk of accidental bladder puncture when the abdominal wall is entered. The client is usually positioned upright or with the head of the bed elevated so that fluid collects in the lower abdomen. Options 1 and 3 increase risk, and option 4 is not required.