Editing Infection Control and Safety (section)

== Fire Safety ==

Fire requires three elements: fuel, heat or an ignition source, and oxygen. Removing any one extinguishes the fire.

; RACE (the response sequence)
: '''R'''escue or remove anyone in immediate danger. '''A'''ctivate the alarm and call the emergency number. '''C'''onfine the fire by closing doors and windows, and turn off oxygen and electrical equipment in the affected area. '''E'''xtinguish only if the fire is small and contained and you have a clear exit.
; PASS (using an extinguisher)
: '''P'''ull the pin. '''A'''im at the '''base''' of the fire. '''S'''queeze the handle. '''S'''weep from side to side.

'''Extinguisher classes:''' A for ordinary combustibles such as paper, wood, and cloth; B for flammable liquids and grease; C for electrical equipment; ABC is a multipurpose extinguisher appropriate for most healthcare settings. Never use water on an electrical or grease fire.

'''Evacuation priority:''' move ambulatory patients first, then those needing assistance, then bedbound and nonambulatory patients. Move horizontally beyond the nearest fire or smoke barrier doors first, and vertically down a stairwell only if needed. '''Never use elevators.''' Keep low under smoke.

'''Oxygen safety.''' Oxygen does not burn but vigorously supports combustion. Post "oxygen in use" signage, prohibit smoking and open flames, avoid electric razors, heating pads, and any equipment producing a spark, avoid petroleum-based products and alcohol-based or oil-based lotions near the face, use cotton bedding and clothing rather than wool or synthetics that generate static, secure cylinders upright in a holder or chained so they cannot fall, and store them away from heat.